Abstract：This study focuses on the field of integration between tourism management and innovative technology. By combining literature analysis, case studies, and empirical analysis, it systematically constructs a "driving force - dimension - path" theoretical framework, sorts out the three - stage evolutionary path from information infrastructure construction to immersive ecological development, and reveals the mechanism of action of technology integration on tourism management in terms of efficiency improvement, service optimization, and ecological reconstruction. The research finds that technological driving force, market demand pulling force, and policy guiding force together constitute the core driving forces of integration. The three dimensions of technology, management, and experience synergistically support the integration system, and the evolutionary path shows a progressive characteristic from "tool embedding" to "system reconstruction". Finally, countermeasures are proposed to address challenges such as technology adaptation, data security, and talent shortage, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for the high - quality and sustainable development of the tourism industry.

Abstract: With the rapid development of metaverse technology, its integration with the education field has given rise to the emerging concept of educational metaverse. The education metaverse is not simply a combination of technologies, but a new immersive, interactive, and personalized educational ecosystem built through the integration of virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), blockchain, artificial intelligence (AI), and other technologies. This article first reviews the conceptual evolution of the educational metaverse, clarifying its core connotations and key features; Secondly, construct a conceptual framework for the educational metaverse from the three dimensions of technology, education, and society, and analyze the core elements and intrinsic connections of each dimension; Finally, based on constructivist learning theory, situational cognition theory, connectivist learning theory, and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the theoretical foundation of the educational metaverse is systematically constructed to provide theoretical support for the subsequent research and practical application of the educational metaverse, and to assist in the digital transformation and high-quality development of education.

Abstract: In the current era of rapid technological development and intense global competition, scientific and technological innovation has become the core driving force for social progress and economic development. This paper explores the formation mechanism of scientific and technological innovation thinking from the perspective of cognitive psychology. By integrating core frameworks such as information processing theory, the Geneplore Model, and dual - process theory, and combining the research results of neuroscience, brain science, and environmental interaction, it deeply reveals the internal psychological processes, neural bases, and environmental regulatory mechanisms of the formation of scientific and technological innovation thinking. The research finds that scientific and technological innovation thinking is the result of the collaborative action of cognitive processing, neural activities, and environmental stimuli, and its formation mechanism involves information integration, neural plasticity changes, and the regulation of social and cultural factors. The research results provide a theoretical basis and practical guidance for cultivating scientific and technological innovation talents and optimizing the innovation environment.

Abstract：The quality inspection of petrochemical raw materials is a key link in ensuring production safety and product quality, but its results are influenced by various factors. This article explores the main influencing factors such as personnel quality, instrument and equipment, environmental conditions, sample collection and preparation, and inspection methods, and proposes corresponding optimization measures, including strengthening personnel training, improving instrument and equipment management, strictly controlling environmental conditions, standardizing sample processing procedures, and optimizing inspection method management. Research has shown that by systematically analyzing and addressing these influencing factors, the accuracy and reliability of inspection work can be significantly improved, providing a guarantee for the high-quality development of the petrochemical industry.

Abstract：Objective To evaluate the quality of Ferula asafoetida from different sources.Methods In accordance with the methods specified in Volume IV of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition)，tests were conducted to determine the moisture content, total ash content, extracts (including ethanol-soluble extract and water-soluble extract), and volatile oil content.Results There were significant quality differences in Ferula asafoetida from different sources; some items failed to meet the standard requirements, and there was no quality standard for asafoetida essence.Conclusion Based on the study of Ferula asafoetida from different sources, it is recommended to establish a more scientific quality standard in combination with its clinical application status.